Yang, Huasen
Shi, Zhoujing
Qi, Yazhi
Bao, Shuchang
Li, Chaochong
Mei, Junhui
Sun, Mingshuang
Han, Yusheng
Ma, Boyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81873231)
Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is reported in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Institutional Animal Use License: SYXK-2020-004; ethical approval number: 2023113008).
: Intravenous injection of Zoletilâ„¢50, followed by cervical dislocation to induce death after anesthesia.