Qazi, Adiah
Arshad, Sadiqa
Jadoon, Ammad Ali Khan
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Expert survey protocols were reviewed and approved by the institutional research ethics committee at the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST). All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for research involving human participants. Participation was entirely voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. No personally identifiable information was collected, and all responses were fully anonymized before analysis.