Zhao, Yulong
Tian, Xuebin
Jiang, Jiayu
Dong, Hanchen
Feng, Hanhan
Liu, Xiaofeng
Shang, Liang
Wu, Nanping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory (JNL-2022005B)
Shandong Provincial Laboratory Project (SYS202202)
the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2506004)
Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (ethical number SWYX: NO.2024 − 761). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant institutional ethical committee guidelines.