Zhao, Ying
Tang, Zhicheng
Tao, Ying
Zhao, Sihui
Ding, Qijie
Yang, Weixia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nantong Bureau of Science and Technology (MS22022016)
Health Commission of Nantong (MA2021002)
the Priority Academic Program Development of Nantong Talent Center (2022-Ⅲ-609)
grants from Jiangsu Provincial Research Hospital (YJXYY202204)
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University(Approval Number: 2021-K085-01) on August 10, 2021. And it was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to participation in the study. The confidentiality of patient data was ensured throughout the study, and all personal identifiers were removed to protect the privacy of the individuals involved.