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Authors
Jameel, Arif
Xu, Huiji
Guo, Wenjing
Malik, Shahreen
Sahito, Noman
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical Approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Deanship of Scientific Research, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia (Approval No.: SB2024019; Date of Approval: 12 December 2024).
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and hereby consent to its publication.
: All procedures complied with institutional and international ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, and participants were assured of confidentiality and anonymity.
