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Authors
Masudi, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0525-0228
Zahed, Ali Reza
Rahimi, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-9177
Seddiqi, Abdul Subhan
Arefi, Ali Agha
Asghari, Mohammad Khalil
Moneer, Abbas Ali
Ejaz, Enayatollah https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0899-8298
Shayan, Nasar Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-7765
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Jami University (Reference: J.2025.1.27.4). The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and followed ethical principles to ensure participant confidentiality and privacy throughout the research process.
: Consent was obtained from participants before heading to fill out the questionnaire.
