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Authors
Shawky, Zeinab A. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6088-1391
Khalil, Amin Esmail https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-2133
Arafa-Hamed, Tark
Tharwat, Rasha
Basheer, Alhussein Adham https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-9201
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helwan University
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Authors hereby declare and certify that the disclosed information presented here is correct, accurate, and complete to the best of the authors’ knowledge and that no other situation of real, potential, or apparent conflict of interest is known to the authors. Authors undertake to inform them of any change in these circumstances, including if an issue arises during the meeting or work itself.
