Liu, Xu
Jiang, Ning
Yan, Han
Li, Jiaying
Ma, Dongchi
Wang, Wenjie
Xie, Yuxing
Wang, Li
Ning, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key MedicalDisciplines of Hangzhou (2025HZZD05)
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2024KY1306)
The Key Projects of Hangzhou Health Science and Technology Plan (ZD20240013)
Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 21 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted by the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Hangzhou First peoples’ Hospital Ethics Committee on January 8, 2024 (IIT-20231228-0314-01), Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ethical Review System on July 20, 2024 (2024-KLS-425-01). By the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, informed consent was obtained from all participants before they participated in this study.