Javaid, Shehla
Ali, Nouman
Shahid, Samiah
Majeed, Muhamamd Nouman
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 5 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors used GPT-5.2 solely to assist with language editing and improving the clarity of the manuscript. The AI tool was not used to generate scientific results, perform data analysis, interpret findings, or produce figures or tables. All computational analyses, results, interpretations, and conclusions presented in this study were independently performed, verified, and approved by the authors, who take full responsibility for the content of the manuscript.