Jindong, Cui
Weijie, Song
Shan, Guan
Liang, Sun
Hongliang, Tian
Fuwang, Wang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jilin Provincial Department of Science and Technology Project (20250201073GX)
Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: we will explore incorporating more discriminative feature representations and domain-specific constraints to further improve robustness under these challenging scenarios.