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Authors
Carlson, Nicole S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-9174
Chen, Chih-Yu
Hou, Zhenxin
Liu-Gulbin, Xueyun
Alvarez, Jessica
Dunlop, Anne L.
Maner-Smith, Kristal
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Nursing Research (R01NR019254)
National Institute of Nursing Research (R01NR014800, R24ES029490)
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Emory University Institutional Review Board approved this secondary analysis, IRB #00002852, on 8/2021. All participants of this study provided informed consent for parent study participation and secondary use of their samples and data for follow-up studies. All methods carried out in this study were done so in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, as approved by the Emory University IRB.
