Xiao, Mingxia
Wang, Fei
Fang, Shidong
Duan, Gaojie
Tang, Xiaojing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ningxia National Science Foundation of China (2024AAC03153)
the Youth Nurturing Program of North Minzu University (2023QNPY27)
the Graduate Student Innovation Project of NUM (CYX25198)
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no potential conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Northern University for Nationalities (Approval number: 2024-2). Patients provided written informed consent to participate in this study.