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Authors
Liu, Chunliang
Yang, Zhihua
Feng, Huizhi
Liu, Mengting
Zhai, Mengrou
Yuan, Jiaying
Niu, Jinliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (201901D211494)
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Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All NHANES study protocols were approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board, and all participants provided written informed consent.
