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Article History

Received: 9 December 2025

Accepted: 23 March 2026

First Online: 26 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Chengdu Sport University (Approval No. [2021] 46). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.