Fola, Abebe A.
Ciubotariu, Ilinca I.
Dorman, Jack
Mwenda, Mulenga C.
Mambwe, Brenda
Mulube, Conceptor
Kasaro, Rachael
Hawela, Moonga B.
Hamainza, Busiku
Miller, John M.
Bailey, Jeffrey A.
Moss, William J.
Bridges, Daniel J.
Carpi, Giovanna
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Southern and Central Africa International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research was supported by funding from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U19AI089680)
Partial funding was provided by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation through a grant to PATH (OPP1134518 / INV-009984 to D.J.B)
Purdue Department of Biological Sciences
Article History
Received: 9 August 2024
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All study participants, and/or their parents or legal guardians, provided written informed consent. This study was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of the University of Zambia (Ref 011-02-18) and the Zambian National Health Research Authority. All research procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional and national guidelines and regulations.