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Authors
Xiong, Zhileng
Huang, Qing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate (CX20251704)
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All experimental protocols involving human participants were conducted in strict adherence to relevant ethical guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in this study. The authors confirm that all experiments were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines, regulations, and ethical standards. Approval for the experimental protocol(s) was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Hunan University of Technology and Business. Prior to submission, the manuscript’s Methods section was rigorously reviewed to ensure unambiguous disclosure of compliance and approval details.
