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Authors
Ghoul, Abdelhamid
Sattar, Awais Muhammad
Adoul, Mohammed Amin
Sadki, Osama
Djeffal, Selman
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lulea University of Technology
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants, human data, or human tissue. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or human data.
