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Authors
Wei, Minping
Du, Kejin
Liu, Zeyu
Huang, Qin
Yang, Kaixuan
Gu, Hongqiu
Li, Zixiao
Feng, Jie
Feng, Xianjing
Xia, Jian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0527700)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0527704)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271369)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301514)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471365)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2021JJ31109)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ41018)
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC3602400)
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC3602401)
National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFC1310900)
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC2504904)
Hunan Provincial Key Research and Development Program (2021SK2027)
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 29 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The CSCA program received ethical approval from the ethical review board of Beijing Tiantan Hospital (No: KY 2018-061-02). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, ethical review board of Beijing Tiantan Hospital waived the need of obtaining informed consent.
: All authors reviewed the final version of the manuscript and approved it for publication.
