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Authors
Nyang’wa, Bern-Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-5878
Motta, Ilaria
Moodliar, Ronelle
Solodovnikova, Varvara
Rajaram, Shakira
Rasool, Mohammed
Berry, Catherine
Huang, Zhonghui
Davies, Geraint
Moore, David A.J.
Kloprogge, Frank https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-4559
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medecins sans Frontieres (N/A)
Wellcome Trust and the Royal Society (220587/Z/20/Z)
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the MSF Ethics Review Board (reference no. 1541) and the LSHTM Ethics Committee (reference no. 16249). The Belarus RSPCPT ethics committee and the regulator-Centre of Excellence for the Minsk site. PharmaEthics for the Don Mckenzie and Dorris Goodwin hospitals sites, University of Witwatersrand Human Research ethics committee for the Helen Joseph and King DiniZulu Hospitals sites and the South Africa Health Products Regulatory Authority.
