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Authors
Liu, Miao
Zu, Qingqing
Zheng, Linwen
Wen, Lirong
Li, Shanshan
Nie, Yuli
Chen, Fenglin
Zhang, Qiaoyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Clinical Research Center for Digestive System Tumors and Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases
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Article History
Received: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in vitro and did not involve human subjects. Written informed consent was not required, as per the guidelines of the institutional ethics, biosecurity, and research committees, since the bacterial strains used were sourced from clinical environment in hospitals.
: All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
