Document is current

Article History

Received: 3 October 2025

Accepted: 25 March 2026

First Online: 9 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards and received formal approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Institute of Health, Jimma University, under reference number JUIH/IRB/418/24. The research protocol adheres to all applicable institutional policies, national regulations, and internationally recognized ethical guidelines governing research on wild plant species. The collection and use of Calpurnia aurea seeds adhered to the IUCN Policy Statement on Research Involving Species at Risk of Extinction and the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The species is not listed as endangered or protected under these frameworks.

: All authors declare that, they have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree for submission for publication.

: All authors give permission to the publisher to publish this research work.