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Authors
Gibreel, Omer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-8293
Karataş, Kasım https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-9583
Arpaci, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6513-4569
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gulf University for Science and Technology
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Gulf University for Science and Technology (GUST) Institutional Review Board (IRB-41/2024-25).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: In this study, Grammarly Pro was only used for routine tasks such as enhancing language and readability, with caution.
