Wang, Xiaoyu
Han, Xiuli
Liu, Jie
Qi, Yuxia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qingdao Key Medical and Health Discipline Project
Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Qingdao Sixth People’s Hospital (No.2025030602). The patients/participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.