Crossmark

Protective effects of Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharide against aluminum oxide nanoparticle-induced growth retardation and oxidative-immunological disruption in Oreochromis niloticus

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-46411-2

Published Online: 2026-04-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Megeed, Ola Hasan Abd El

Rashad, Maha M.

Ali, Ghada E.

Ragab, Eman

Elmaghraby, Ibrahim

Youssef, Fady Sayed

Mahmoud, Sahr B.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Research Centre Egypt
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-13

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-13
More Information

Article History

Received: 14 January 2026

Accepted: 25 March 2026

First Online: 13 April 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below