Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Tu, Jiakuan
Xie, Shuihua
Zheng, Jiaxin
Lin, Zhe
Ren, Wang
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not utilize clinical data, human specimens, or laboratory animals. All information was sourced from publicly available TikTok and Bilibili videos, and the data did not raise any concerns regarding personal privacy. Moreover, as the study did not entail any interaction with users, an ethics review was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
