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Authors
Ali, Akhtar
Farhan, Muhammad
Rehman, Aziz ur
Kanwal, Amina
Sharif, Faiza
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Government College University Lahore (31/ORIC/24)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research did not involve human participants and animals. No ethical approval applicable.
: “Consent to participate” not applicable. The research did not involve human participants.
: All authors agreed with the content and that all gave consent to submit and we have obtained consent from the responsible authorities at the University where the work has been carried out, before the work is submitted.
