Zhang, Junming
Yan, Huimin
Wang, Yan
Dai, Yuwen
Zhao, Chenfei
Gan, Yukun
Liu, Limin
Liu, Qiong
Wang, Lan
Li, Zhichao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (2023-JC-YB 701)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070054)
Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods are reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines ( ). Protocols involving human were approved by The Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (Shanghai, China; approval no. L20-211). All animal procedures were approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of the Medical Department of Northwestern University and were conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines for the use of experimental animals (approved number: IACUC-20250523R).