Chairinkam, Surangkana
Sakulwattana, Wannita
Seangpraw, Katekaew
Ong-Artborirak, Parichat
Asiamah, Nestor
Bootsikeaw, Sasivimol
Tulwattanakul, Prapaporn
Mated, Nutthaphong
Manotham, Manuchet
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Phayao (Grant No-2266/2568)
University of Phayao (Grant No-2266/2568)
University of Phayao (Grant No-2266/2568)
University of Phayao (Grant No-2266/2568)
University of Phayao (Grant No-2266/2568)
University of Phayao (Grant No-2266/2568)
University of Phayao (Grant No-2266/2568)
University of Phayao (Grant No-2266/2568)
University of Phayao (Grant No-2266/2568)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the University of Phayao Human Ethics Committee, Thailand (HREC-UP-HSST 1.2/074/67, approved May 2024). The trial was registered participants gave a written informed consent prior to data collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.