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Authors
Madec, Yoann
Ngo, Hanh Thi Hong
Pham, Tram Thi Phuong
Le, Nhung Thi Hong
Nguyen, Ha Thi Thu
van Nuil, Jennifer Ilo
Chu, Trang Trong
Pham, Du Dinh
Tran, Hieu Minh
Lai, Hung Manh
Doan, Linh Thi Thuy
Nguyen, Tuan Anh
Phan, Lan Trong
Pham, Thang Hong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites Virales
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 28 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethic approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) from Institut Pasteur (Paris, France) and National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIE) (Hanoi, Vietnam). All participants provided signed informed consent.
