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Authors
Li, Congqing
Song, Fei
Xu, Youjiang
Zhang, Liwei
Wang, Wenyan
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 28 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and granted an exemption from full ethical review by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Exemption No.: YX2024-1212), as it involved minimal-risk educational assessment using anonymized data.
