Foko, Roland Urselin Noumsi
Mafo, Sandrale Grace Mokue
Djouda, Carolle Miriane Nawa
Tchuifon, Donald Raoul Tchuifon
Hosseini-Bandegharaei, Ahmad
Yaseen, Zaher Mundher
Wu, Jiang
Fotsop, Cyrille Ghislain
Funding for this research was provided by:
Semnan University (12521/2023)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 28 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that the free version of ChatGPT was used during the preparation of this manuscript solely to improve language clarity and enhance readability. All content was subsequently reviewed and edited by the authors to ensure accuracy, and the authors take full responsibility for the final published version.