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Authors
Thant, Ei Phway
Klaysubun, Chollachai
Palittapongarnpim, Prasit
Singkhamanan, Kamonnut
Yingkajorn, Mingkwan
Yaikhan, Thunchanok
Chaichana, Nattarika
Pomwised, Rattanaruji
Wonglapsuwan, Monwadee
Chusri, Sarunyou
Chukamnerd, Arnon
Tongsima, Sissades
Phornsiricharoenphant, Worawich
Phokhaphan, Pimonwan
Sunthornthummas, Sirinthorn
Sudtachat, Nirinya
Ngamphiw, Chumpol
Surachat, Komwit
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the PSU-Med ISG Scholarship, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, and the Thesis Research Grant for Fiscal Year 2024 from the Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University
the Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, and the National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) through the Health and Medical Research Consortium (JRA-CO-2566-19219-TH)
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Prince of Songkla University (REC65-302–14-1, date of approval: 8 August 2022). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Human Research Ethics Committee of Prince of Songkla University waived the need of obtaining informed consent.
