Adugna, Adane
Abebaw, Desalegn
Ashenef, Baye
Amare, Gashaw Azanaw
Malik, Tabarak
Wondmagegn, Yenesew Mihret
Tilahun, Melkamu
Liyew, Worku Abie
Jemal, Mohammed
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study received formal approval from the Institutional Research Ethics Review Committee (IRERC) of College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, in strict adherence to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, with approval code [R/C/S/D/317/09/2024].
: Written informed consent was meticulously secured from each participant prior to their involvement in the study.