Xu, Wei
Li, Songmei
Zhang, Guofeng
Zhang, Qi
Song, Weidong
Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Graduate School, Harbin Sport University Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2023.1200232). The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.