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Authors
El-Sawaf, Ayman K.
Nassar, Amal A.
Hammouda, Gehan A.
Ebada, A.
Elshypany, Rania
F. M., Mahmoud
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Article History
Received: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: AI-assisted tools were used to improve language, readability, and grammar, with all content subsequently reviewed and approved by the authors, who take full responsibility for the manuscript. Figures 1-6 & 26 were developed with support from AI tools and public resources for conceptual guidance, but were ultimately designed and customized by the authors, ensuring their originality.
