Kamal, Mian Muhammad
Ul Abideen, Syed Zain
Sheraz, Muhammad
Khan, Habib
Hassan, Jamal N. A.
Hamid, Hamedalneel B. A.
Yinsheng, Luo
Ma, Tianjun
Samkari, Husam S.
Allehyani, Mohammed F.
Altayeb, Muneera
Chuah, Teong Chee
Funding for this research was provided by:
Multimedia University (MMUI/250008)
Telekom Research & Development Sdn Bhd (RDTC/241149)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.