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Authors
Yao, Zhiying
Jiang, Rongbing
Dai, Rongrong
Chen, Qingquan
Huang, Shangbin
Chen, Rupin
Wang, Honggeng
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2024
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The SEER database provides publicly available data for this study, which means that obtaining informed consent from participants or ethical approval from an institutional review board is not necessary. We obtained access to the 1979–2019 SEER Research Data File by signing a Data-Use Agreement that outlines the terms and conditions for access.
: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
