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Optimized ANN-based bio-thermodynamic modeling of unsteady flows with coupled nanoparticle–microbial–activation-energy transport in heterogeneous porous media

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-47493-8

Published Online: 2026-04-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Almutlg, Ahmad

Ahmed, S. E.

Arafa, Anas A. M.

Hussein, Sameh A.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

King Khalid University (CL/CO/B/7)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-19

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-04-19
More Information

Article History

Received: 23 January 2026

Accepted: 31 March 2026

First Online: 19 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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