Shafique, Arslan
Mehmood, Abid
Al-Qudah, Rabiah
Zakaria, Khiati
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. All experimental protocols were approved by Green Valley General Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s). All patient data is anonymized to ensure confidentiality and compliance with ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.