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Authors
Deng, Mengtao
Liu, Cheng
Yang, Zhangmei
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The experimental protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Dazhou Vocational and Technical College (Approval No. DZVTCE-2023–09-001).Written informed consent was obtained from all participants aged 18 and above. For participants under 18 years of age, written informed consent was obtained from their parent or legal guardian. Participants were informed of the purpose, procedures, and potential risks of the study and were free to withdraw at any time without penalty.
