Ghazali, Shazli Ezzat
Subramaniam, Ponnusamy
Al-Shahrani, Hend Faye
Rajikan, Roslee
Wahab, Noor Alaudin Abdul
Saad, Qodriyah Hj. Mohd.
Wahab, Suzaily
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2026R707)
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (RECUKM). Also, informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.