Cao, Xianzhen
Liu, Xiaoyi
Hu, Liang
Zeng, Shuxian
Ou, Debiao
Liu, Yanan
Liu, Weiqiang
Wei, Fengxiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Longgang District Birth Defect Prevention Key Laboratory (LGKCZSYS2018000010)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 3 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved (No. LGFYKYXMLL-2024-80) by the Ethics Committee of Longgang District Maternity &Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen City. All patients provided written informed consent for the use of their biological samples for research purposes, in accordance with Institutional Review Boards requirements and the Helsinki’s declaration.