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Authors
Abdulla, Marium Mahmoud
Ghandy, Abdullah Masoud
Ibrahim, Abdalla Hisham
Abdulaziz, Asmaa Mahmoud
Daoud, Bahiga Hafez
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria (IRB No: 00012098). The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained electronically at the beginning of the survey via a consent statement. Participation was voluntary, with the option to withdraw at any time. No identifiable data were collected.
