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Authors
Khan, Abdul Waheed
Bangash, Javed Iqbal
Kamal, Shahid
Abdullah, Zul Hilmi Bin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research is supported by Multimedia University (MMU) through its Article Processing Charge (APC) Sponsorship Scheme.
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
