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Authors
Kobayashi, Hiroshi
Sekiguchi, Miho
Fukui, Mitsuru
Kanayama, Masahiro
Hashizume, Hiroshi
Kato, So
Ando, Kei
Takami, Masanari
Nakae, Ichiro
Nishida, Norihiro
Iizuka, Yoichi
Takasawa, Eiji
Kobayashi, Kazuyoshi
Kanchiku, Tsukasa
Sato, Kimiaki
Chikuda, Hirotaka
Takahashi, Jun
Ito, Yasuo
Kawakami, Mamoru
Konno, Shin-ichi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
