Shafik, Reham A. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0701-4141
Afify, Yasmine M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-8472
Badr, Nagwa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-1385
Mounir, Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-0360
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable. This study utilized the previously published and publicly available MSBB dataset obtained from the Synapse platform (syn4988775). As the research involved secondary analysis of anonymized data, no new ethics approval or participant consent was required.
: Not applicable.