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Authors
Liang, Shuai
Dou, Xiaolin
Gong, Xuejun
Jiang, Hongqin
Wei, Wei
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Since the SEER database is publicly available, this study was exempt from review by the Ethics Committee of the authors’ hospital.
: Written informed consent was waived due to the use of de-identified data from the SEER public database.
