Qi, Xiaobo
Gao, Jingli
Qi, Hui
Shi, Ying
Zheng, Jingjing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Base Research Programme (Free Exploration) of Shanxi Province (202403021221193)
the Shanxi Province Patent Transformation Special Programmes (202302012)
the Shanxi Province Patent Transformation Special Programmes (202302009)
the Taiyuan Normal University Achievement Transformation and Technology Transfer Base (2023P003)
the Shanxi Province Science and Technology Innovation Programme for Higher Education Institutions (2023L248)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The cardiovascular dataset employed in this study constitutes publicly available data. Consequently, ethical approval was not required, and the research adhered to relevant data usage and ethical guidelines.