Xie, Kailing
Yao, Hengchang
Jiang, Zhixian
liu, Hao
Sun, Qi
Yang, Lichao
Yuan, Lianwen
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Second Hospital (Ethics ID: LYEC2025-0156), and followed the Declaration of Helsinki. Patient data were anonymized throughout the study. As this was a retrospective study, informed consent was waived.