Qingyu, Li
Hao, Wu
Jiqing, Li
Shuya, Hu
Zongming, Xiu
Rachel, Ma
Funding for this research was provided by:
Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024QD080)
Qingdao Demonstration and Guidance Project of Science and Technology to Benefit the People (24-1-8-cspz-11-nsh)
Shinan District of Qingdao Plan Project of Science and Technology (2023-1-013-CL)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.